خلاصه ماشینی:
*Assistant professor in Criminal Law and Criminology, AllameTabataba’i University, Tehran,Iran **Master of Law and Economic, AllameTabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran Public Discourse of Conviction in Iranian Criminal law fromthe Perspective of Criminal Philosophy Lamia RostamiTabrizi*–Mohammad KazemZare** (Received:2012/11/7 Accepted: 2013/7/14) Abstract Public disclosure of conviction is accounted as a shaming sanction which pursues old promulgating sanction.
Regarding to the fact that recognition of the philosophy of punishments and comparing the sanctions with them have a significant role in increasing the efficiency of the mentioned measures, public disclosure of conviction has been analyzed from the criminal philosophy perspective.
*Assistant professor in Criminal Law and Criminology, ShahidBeheshti University, Tehran, Iran **Master of Criminal Law and Criminology from Mofid University, Qom, Iran Analysis of the Concept of Entrapment; A Comparative Approach to American and Iranian Criminal Law GholamHosseinElham*–HosseinGoldouzian** (Received:2013/9/29 Accepted: 2014/6/10) Abstract Police officers sometimes resorts to the sting operations to detect a crime.
*Associate professor in Criminal Law and Criminology, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, iran **Master of Criminal Law and Criminology from Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, iran NGOs: fromPassivity to ActiveParticipationin prosecuting the Public Action (Looking at the Criminal Procedure Law ) GholamhasanKooshki* (Received:2014/2/15 Accepted: 2014/6/14) Abstract Nowadays, the participation of non-governmental organizations are considered as a one of a good elements of the governance from the economic, social and cultural points of view.
Keywords:Non-governmental organizations (NGO), Pursuing the public action, Criminal procedure law, Crime reporter, Plaintiff.